Analisis Fungsi Fukugoudoushi Te iru dalam Novel Yuube no Kare, Ashita no Pan Karya Izumi Kizara

Abstract

Fukugoudoushi is the combination of two verbs that have their own meanings and merge into a new word, also known as compound verbs. The use of fukugoudoushi in novels needs to be researched to avoid errors in interpretation or meaning, as understanding aspects in Indonesian, which is a lexical category, differs from Japanese, which is a grammatical category. This study aims to describe the use of fukugoudoushi in the novel Yuube no Kare, Ashita no Pan by Izumi Kizara using the Te iru fukugoudoushi theory by Masuoka & Takubo and the Te iru aspect theory by Nitta. This research is a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. The data in this study are in the form of sentences containing fukugoudoushi, with the source being the novel Yuube no Kare, Ashita no Pan by Izumi Kizara. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there are 16 sentences containing the Te iru fukugoudoushi function. 4 data points show the condition of an ongoing activity, 6 data points show the condition of the result of an activity, 2 data points show the condition of repeated activities, 2 data points indicate activity completion, 1 data point indicates activities related to experience or personal history, and 1 data point indicates transitional or shifting activities.